Understanding your business credit profile is a vital part of your financial management as a small business. There are multiple different ratings and scoring systems for assessing the financial health of your business, but the Delphi score is one of the most important and wide-ranging metrics.
Let’s take a look at what the Delphi score is, how it’s calculated and what the impact of the score can mean for your access to credit and funding.
What is a Delphi score and why does it matter for businesses?
The Delphi score is a specific type of business credit score that was developed by Experian, one of the major credit reporting agencies (CRAs) in the UK and globally,
The score is designed as an analytical tool to assess whether your business is creditworthy and financially stable. It specifically predicts the likelihood of business failure or severe financial distress within the next 12 months.
Lenders, suppliers and insurers will use the Delphi scale to assess the risk of lending to you, taking you on as a customer or issuing an insurance policy.
Let’s break down what you’ll see when looking up the Delphi score for your own business (or other third-party businesses, like suppliers and B2B customers).
The Delphi score is made up of:
- A numerical rating: using Experian’s Delphi score, the business will be given a single number rating that ranges from 0 to 100.
- A risk indicator: the numerical rating is a measurement of how high, or low, risk the business is perceived to be by Experian, using their bespoke score.
What is a good Delphi score for my business?
The Delphi score acts as a tool for lenders to judge the risks of lending to your business. A lower score of below <25 indicates a higher risk of financial problems or failure. A higher score of 80> indicates a lower risk and greater financial stability.
Here’s a breakdown showing the various risk ratings within the Delphi score:
Delphi score |
Meaning of the risk rating |
Score of 0 |
Business has failed, been dissolved or has serious financial issues |
Score of 1 |
Imminently failing company (winding-up petition, etc.) |
Score of 2 to 15 |
Maximum risk |
Score of 16 to 25 |
High risk |
Score of 26 to 80 |
Medium risk |
Score of 81 to 90 |
Low risk |
Score of 91 to 100 |
Very low risk |
How is the Delphi score calculated and what factors influence it?
Being rated as ‘low risk’ on the Delphi score is an indication that your business is financially stable and unlikely to fail or have serious financial issues over the next year.
But how does Experian calculate the Delphi score for your business? And what factors will the final numerical rating be based on?
The Delphi score is calculated by analysing various data points, including:
- Company accounts: Your statutory accounts are publicly available and will be reviewed to gauge your financial performance and underlying health.
- Payment performance: How you pay your suppliers and creditors will be reviewed. Slow payment can often be a sign of poor cashflow.
- Director information: The background and history of your company directors will be assessed, looking for warning signs like previous business failures.
- Personal credit score: In some cases, the creditworthiness of the business owners might be considered, especially for newer, smaller businesses.
- Public records: Information like County Court Judgments (CCJs) or insolvency filings will be included in the review, as signs of poor creditworthiness.
- Company size and age: CRAs and lenders alike will prefer a more established business with substantial credit history and financial data to assess.
- Industry: There can often be an inherent risk associated with specific industry sectors. Construction, for example, is likely to be scored as high risk.
- Credit utilisation: A sudden increase in credit applications, or maxing out of available credit, can be seen as higher risk and a red flag.
How often does my Delphi score change?
While the score is typically refreshed monthly, significant financial events can also trigger a reassessment. For instance, the filing of your annual accounts with Companies House or a notable change in your payment behaviour with suppliers can lead to an update in your Delphi score. Therefore, it is worth staying on top of your business's finances to maintain a healthy credit profile.
Delphi score vs other Experian credit scores: What’s the difference?
The Delphi score isn’t Experian’s only risk-rating score. There are other ways to assess creditworthiness and lending risk – both for the company and yourself as an individual.
Let’s look at the three main Experian risk ratings you’re likely to encounter:
- Delphi score: The Delphi score’s main purpose is to predict the likelihood of business failure or severe financial distress. It's a forward-looking risk assessment tool that has a specific focus on predicting business failure in the short term (within the next 12 months).
- Experian's general business credit score: This score ranges from 0 to 100. This business credit score gives a broader assessment of your company’s overall creditworthiness and payment reliability. It indicates the risk of a business becoming delinquent or defaulting on payments.
- Experian personal credit score: As a CRA, Experian also offers personal credit scores. In the UK, your individual credit score is rated on a scale of 0 to 100. While the personal risk rating is similar to a business credit score, it will be assessed based on your individual use of credit and your personal credit and payment history.
Your business and personal credit scores are two distinct and separate risk ratings.
Will lenders review both company and personal credit scores?
Yes, there are circumstances where your personal credit score may be factored into a lending or credit assessment. This is more common if you’re a new start-up or a business that has limited trading history and payment performance history.
New businesses don’t have a large source of historic financial data. This makes it difficult for the CRAs and lenders to assess the financial stability of the company.
Reviewing the directors’ personal credit score gives an indication of their credit profile and, as a result, their potential credit management skills.
Do all banks and lenders rely on the Delphi score to measure risk?
The Delphi score was developed and is used primarily by Experian. Other CRAs like Equifax and TransUnion provide their own business credit scores and risk assessments, but don’t use the Delphi score. Each agency has its own unique scoring models and algorithms to evaluate business creditworthiness.
The Delphi score is specific to Experian and the financial institutions, lenders, suppliers and other businesses that rely on Experian's business credit data.
What Delphi score should your company aim for?
As we saw in the table above the Delphi score ranges from 0 at one end (a failed business) to 100 (very low risk) at the other end of the scale.
As a company, you should aim to achieve at least a medium-risk score of between 26 to 80, and ideally a low risk rating of 80>.
This low risk rating makes your business more attractive to lenders that rely on the Delphi score as part of their loan or credit application processes.
Not all lenders rely on the Delphi score, however. Some modern business finance providers, like iwoca, take a broader overview of your business finances. They will look at your online accounts, cash flow position and future cash and revenue forecasts.
Although having a good business credit score is good practice, there are lenders that will offer finance, even without a high Delphi score or business credit score.
How to check your company’s commercial Delphi score in the UK
So, how do you check your company's Delphi score? You’ll need to access your business credit report from Experian, or a service that uses Experian's data.
Let’s look at the three key ways to do this:
1. Experian's My Business Profile:
Experian’s My Business Profile is designed for business owners to view their own business credit score and report, which includes the Commercial Delphi score.
You can sign up for a 3-month free trial, after which there is a monthly subscription fee of £24.99. With a subscription you see your score in real-time, understand the factors affecting it and monitor any changes.
2. Experian Business Express:
Experian's Business Express service allows you to purchase one-off or subscription-based business credit reports for your own company or others.
This credit report will give you a comprehensive view of your business credit profile, including the Delphi score.
3. Third-party services that use Experian data:
Several other companies in the UK partner with Experian and provide platforms where you can check your business credit score. For example, Capitalise offers a business credit score service that includes the Experian Delphi score.
Common reasons for a low Delphi score and how to fix them
If you’ve checked your business credit report and the Delphi score is low (meaning high risk), don’t panic. Credit scores and financial health scores are not static – your business credit score can be improved with the right proactive action.
The starting point is to understand why your score is rated as high risk, so you have a broader awareness of what’s impacting your Delphi score (and other credit scores).
Factors contributing to a high risk-rating can include:
- Poor payments history: Habitually paying your suppliers and creditors late will have a seriously negative impact on your credit score.
- High credit utilisation: Using up your available credit limit, or using multiple lines of credit, will be seen as bad financial management.
- Recent CCJs or defaults: Having unpaid bills, County Court Judgements (CCJs) or defaulting on loan repayments will all be seen as major red flags.
- Poor financials or missing accounts: Filing incomplete statutory accounts with Companies House, or failing to file them at all, will be seen in a bad light.
- Errors in your credit file: Mistakes in your credit file, like having the wrong SIC code, or having outdated company info, can lead to your score taking a hit.
How can you improve your Delphi score and secure better financing options?
The most effective thing you can do to improve your Delphi score is to get proactive with prompt payment of your suppliers and creditors.
Paying people on time, keeping your credit utilisation low and making sure the data in your credit profile is filed correctly are all ways to boost your score and aim for a higher Delphi score and a lower-risk rating.
Lenders and potential suppliers will all review your Delphi score, and the lower the risk rating the more likely it is that you’ll get access to finance and trade credit.
To summarise, to improve your Delpi score, it’s good practice to:
- Maintain good payment habits
- Avoid overextending your credit
- File full accounts on time
- Keep your credit profile data up to date
- Build positive trade relationships with suppliers and creditors
- Consider alternative finance like iwoca – focused on performance
Can you get a business loan with a low Delphi score?
Not all lenders are wholly focused on business credit scores and the Delphi Score.
Non-traditional lenders, like iwoca, can be more flexible when assessing your creditworthiness. If you can demonstrate that you’re an established, well-performing business, with a good path to future revenues, you can still get a business loan.
At iwoca, we have a more performance-based approach to reviewing your financial stability and creditworthiness.
You can read more about how to get a business loan with iwoca on our website.
What lenders look for in your Delphi score when assessing loans
Lenders want to know that borrowers can repay a loan if it’s offered. To be more confident of your company’s ability to meet the repayment requirements, lenders will assess your financial health, stability and future cash-flow prospects.
The stronger your Delphi score is, the more stable your business appears to potential lenders, banks and credit providers.
Lenders will be looking for:
- Financial stability and a lack of unexpected financial issues or red flags
- Reliable payment history and prompt payment of all bills and debts
- A high Delphi score that denotes a low risk credit profile
Lenders will also want to see clear reasoning for why you need the loan, a business plan of how you’ll utilise the funding and forecasts of potential future revenue.
iwoca: flexible, performance-focused funding your small business
Here at iwoca, we know that not all businesses will have the ideal Delphi score. There are multiple factors that can result in your credit profile and business credit score being less than perfect in the eyes of the major CRAs.
But we want to help every business get the funding needed to grow. If you’re an established business with a plan for the future, come and talk to us.
We won’t fixate on your Delphi Score. Instead, we’ll look at your online accounts and cash-flow forecasts to assess whether we can lend to you.
With the right performance, you can take out a iwoca Flexi Loan and:
- Borrow from £1,000 to £1 million
- Pay it back anywhere between 1 days to 60 months
- Draw down the money you need in as quickly as 24 hours
- Only pay interest on the funds you draw down
Apply for a Flexi Loan today