Online retailer insurance: what's covered, what's not

Online retailer insurance protects your e-commerce business from product liability claims, stock loss, delivery damage and cyber risks. Find out how to choose the right policy and how flexible finance can support your business.

November 18, 2025
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Online retailer insurance protects your e-commerce business from the financial impact of damaged deliveries, data breaches, product liability claims, and stock loss. Most policies combine public and product liability cover, stock insurance, and cyber protection, with costs ranging from £200 to £3,000 annually, depending on your turnover, products sold, and whether you trade internationally.

Selling online comes with all sorts of offline, real-world risks. You might be shipping handmade goods from your spare room or running a six-figure operation with warehouse stock – either way, the right cover shields you from costs that could otherwise wipe out months of profit.

This guide explains what you'll pay, how to compare quotes effectively, and how to reduce your premiums without compromising protection.

Why online retailers need insurance

If you're selling online, you're actually exposed to risks that don't affect traditional high-street shops. Your stock might sit in multiple locations – at home, in a warehouse, or with a courier.

Your customers may never meet you face-to-face, which increases the likelihood of disputes or misunderstandings. And every transaction relies on digital systems that could be compromised (just look at events like the recent AWS outage or the M&S hack).

E-commerce business insurance helps you manage these threats. It covers financial losses when a customer is injured by a product you sold, when stock is stolen or damaged, or when a cyberattack exposes customer payment details. Without it, a single claim could cost you thousands – or, in disastrous cases, force you to close.

There's also a legal and contractual side. If you employ anyone, even part-time, you're required by law to have employers' liability insurance.

Many online marketplaces also require sellers to have insurance. Amazon, for example, requires commercial general liability insurance once you exceed £4,000 in monthly sales on the UK site, with minimum coverage of £400,000 per occurrence.

While others, like eBay, don't mandate insurance, the platform will usually strongly recommend it. Having adequate cover protects you from any issues that arise with you and your platform provider and gives customers confidence when buying from you.

Operating without the right insurance can lead to account suspension, legal action, or unmanageable bills if something goes wrong.

What online retailer insurance typically includes

Most online retailer insurance policies are built from several types of coverage. You don't always need every element, but understanding what's available helps you build a policy that fits your business.

Public and product liability insurance

This is the foundation. It protects you if a customer is injured or their property is damaged by something you sold. If a toy breaks and injures a child, or a skincare product causes an allergic reaction, this cover pays legal costs and compensation claims. It's often required by marketplaces and gives customers confidence when buying from you.

Stock and inventory insurance

This covers the goods you're selling. If stock is stolen, damaged by fire, or lost during delivery, you're reimbursed for the cost. This is particularly important if you're holding significant inventory or selling high-value items.

Cyber and data insurance

Increasingly, this has become essential as cybercrime incidents have become more commonplace. It covers losses from data breaches, online payment fraud, or ransomware attacks. If customer details are stolen or your website is hacked, this insurance helps cover the cost of recovery, legal fees, and compensation claims.

Employers' liability insurance

This is a legal requirement if you employ people (even temps or seasonal workers). It covers claims if an employee is injured or becomes ill because of their work. The minimum legal cover is £5 million, and trading without it can result in daily fines of up to £2,500.

Business interruption insurance

This protects your income if your operations are disrupted. If a fire damages your warehouse or a cyberattack shuts down your website, this cover replaces lost earnings while you get back up and running. It's particularly useful for businesses that rely on continuous online sales.

Professional indemnity

A less common one, but relevant for dropshippers or resellers. It covers you if a customer suffers a financial loss because of errors in product descriptions, advice you gave, or issues caused by your supplier. If you're acting as an intermediary or providing product recommendations, this adds an extra layer of protection.

How much is online retailer insurance in the UK?

The cost of online retailer insurance varies widely depending on the size and nature of your business.

A small online shop selling handmade crafts might pay £200 to £500 per year for basic public liability and stock cover. A growing e-commerce brand with employees, international sales, and higher turnover could pay £1,000 to £3,000 or more annually.

Several factors affect what you'll pay:

  • Your turnover: Higher sales usually mean higher premiums.
  • The type of products you sell: Electronics, cosmetics, or children's toys are considered higher-risk than books or clothing because they're more likely to cause injury or malfunction.
  • Your coverage limits: If you're insuring £50,000 of stock rather than £10,000, your premium will reflect that.
  • Where you sell: If you only sell within the UK, premiums are typically lower. Selling internationally increases your risk exposure due to stricter liability laws and higher claim values. Some policies exclude certain territories, so you need to check carefully if you're expanding overseas.

Bundling cover often works out cheaper than buying standalone policies. A package that includes liability, cyber, and stock insurance from the same provider can save you 10% to 20% compared with separate policies. It also simplifies renewals and claims.

Many insurers offer discounts if you pay your annual premium upfront rather than monthly. While this can save money, it also ties up cash flow at a time when you might need funds for stock purchases, marketing, or seasonal preparation.

How can I reduce the cost of my online retailer insurance?

Bundling cover with the same provider almost always saves money. Instead of buying public liability from one insurer, stock cover from another, and cyber insurance from a third, package them together. You'll pay less overall and simplify your paperwork.

Increasing your voluntary excess – the amount you agree to pay towards any claim – reduces your premium. If you're confident you can cover a few hundred pounds out of pocket, this can make the cover more affordable. Just make sure the excess isn't so high that it defeats the purpose of having insurance.

What happens if you trade without insurance?

Operating without adequate online retailer insurance leaves you exposed to financial and legal risk. If a customer is harmed by a product you sold and you don't have public liability cover, you'll have to pay legal fees and compensation out of your own pocket.

A single claim can easily reach tens of thousands of pounds, which is enough to bankrupt many small businesses.

Delivery loss or stock damage is another common issue. Without insurance, you bear the full cost of replacing goods lost in transit or damaged in storage. If you're holding significant inventory, an incident like a warehouse fire could wipe out your entire business overnight.

Data breaches are increasingly common, and the consequences are serious. If customer payment details are stolen and you don't have cyber insurance, you could face legal action, regulatory fines, and the cost of notifying affected customers. The reputational damage alone can be enough to destroy customer trust.

There are also marketplace implications. Platforms (like Amazon) often require sellers to carry public liability insurance as part of their terms of service. If you can't provide proof of cover, your account may be suspended or permanently banned, cutting off a major revenue stream.

Do I need employers' liability if I only hire freelancers or part-timers?

If freelancers work independently, use their own tools, and control how they complete their work, you may not need employers' liability cover. But if they work from your premises, use your equipment, or follow your direct instructions, they're classified as workers or employees, and you're legally required to have cover.

Part-time employees are treated the same as full-time staff under UK law. If you hire anyone part-time, seasonally, or on a temporary basis, you need employers' liability insurance. 

Comparing online retailer insurance quotes

As is always the case with insurance, the cheapest policy isn't always the best value. Especially if it excludes key risks or has low coverage limits. So always keep that in mind.

Instead, start by identifying what you actually need. If you sell only within the UK and store stock at home, you don't need global liability cover or warehouse insurance. But if you're selling electronics internationally and holding £30,000 of inventory, you'll need more comprehensive protection.

Look closely at coverage limits and exclusions. Some policies cap payouts at £1 million for public liability, while others offer £5 million or more. If you're selling higher-risk products, higher limits provide better protection. Check whether overseas sales are covered.

Claim response time is another important factor. Some insurers process claims quickly and pay out within weeks, while others drag the process out for months. Reading reviews or asking other online sellers about their experiences can help you choose a reliable provider.

You can get quotes directly from specialist e-commerce insurers, or use a broker who understands the online retail sector. Brokers can often negotiate better terms and help you navigate complex policies, though they may charge a fee. Online comparison tools are faster and let you see multiple quotes side by side, though they may not include all available providers.

Can I get coverage if I sell internationally, including to the US?

Yes, but not all policies automatically include global coverage. If you're selling internationally, you need to confirm that your policy covers sales to the countries you trade with. Some insurers exclude the US entirely or charge higher premiums because of stricter liability laws and larger claim values.

If you're expanding into the US or other international markets, speak with your insurer before you start selling. Adding global cover mid-policy may cost more than including it from the start, and selling without the right cover could leave you exposed to significant liability.

Managing risk beyond insurance

Insurance is an essential tool for protecting your online retail business, but it's not a complete solution. Coverage gaps, payment delays, and unexpected costs can still disrupt your operations (even when you're fully insured).

Claim payouts can take weeks or months, and in the meantime, you may need to replace stock, get your website back online, or cover legal costs out of pocket. If you're waiting on a settlement or need to pay your insurance premium upfront to secure a discount, maintaining healthy cash flow becomes critical.

That's where flexible finance can help. Our Flexi-Loan gives you access to funds when you need them, whether it's to cover a gap while you're waiting on an insurance payout, manage seasonal stock purchases, or handle unexpected business costs.

You only pay interest on what you use, and you can draw down funds as needed without reapplying.

Insurance protects you from major risks, but having access to flexible funding ensures you can keep trading smoothly when timing doesn't align with your needs. It's about building resilience into your business so that one setback doesn't derail your growth.

Strengthen your insurance strategy with flexible funding. Apply for an iwoca Flexi-Loan – get a decision in minutes and multiple funding options if eligible.

Francois Badenhorst

Francois is a writer and editor with over a decade of expertise covering fintech, financial services, and technology. His work focuses on start-ups, SMEs and sustainable growth.

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